Best Tips for #1 Salmon Fishing Adventures: Michigan & Upper Midwest


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Image of a man salmon fishing in a Michigan stream with outdoor tech lab.

Gear, Tips, and Top Spots

Salmon fishing in Michigan and the Upper Midwest is more than just a pastime; it’s an exhilarating adventure that draws anglers from across the country.

With its pristine lakes, rushing rivers, and abundant fish populations, this region offers some of the best salmon fishing experiences in the United States.

Whether you’re a pier rat pro or a newcomer to the sport, having the right gear and knowledge can make all the difference in your fishing success and overall enjoyment.

In this 2024 OTL guide, we’ll explore the essential adventure gear for salmon fishing in Michigan and the Upper Midwest, along with expert tips and top fishing locations to help you make the most of your angling expedition.

Fresh catch while salmon fishing in Northern Michigan.
Top Michigan salmon streams

1. Specialized Clothing: Staying Dry and Comfortable

When it comes to salmon fishing, staying dry and comfortable is crucial for a successful and enjoyable outing. The right clothing can make the difference between a memorable day on the water and a miserable experience.

Waterproof and Breathable Waders:

Waders are perhaps the most essential piece of clothing for salmon fishing, especially when wading in rivers and streams. Look for options that are both waterproof and breathable to keep you dry while allowing sweat to escape.

Reinforced knees and built-in gravel guards are valuable features that increase durability and prevent debris from entering your boots.

Top Choice: Simms Tributary Stockingfoot Waders
These waders offer exceptional durability, comfort, and breathability. They feature GORE-TEX Pro Shell technology and reinforced legs for added protection against wear and tear.

Layering System:
The key to staying comfortable in varying weather conditions is a proper layering system. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from your skin.

Add an insulating mid-layer for warmth, and top it off with a waterproof outer layer to protect against rain and wind.

Base Layer: Under Armour Men’s ColdGear Armour Compression Mock
Mid-Layer: Patagonia Better Sweater 1/4-Zip Fleece Pullover
Outer Layer: Columbia Men’s Watertight II Jacket

Fishing Gloves:
Cold, wet hands can quickly ruin a fishing trip. Invest in gloves that provide warmth without sacrificing the dexterity needed for tying knots and handling fish.

Top Choice: Glacier Glove Premium Waterproof Glove
These neoprene gloves offer excellent insulation and water resistance while maintaining good finger mobility.

2. Hydration Systems: Staying Refreshed on the Water

Proper hydration is essential during long days of fishing, especially in remote areas where clean water sources may be scarce.

Portable Water Filters:
A compact water filter allows you to safely drink from rivers and streams, reducing the amount of water you need to carry.

Top Choice: Sawyer Mini Water Filtration System
This ultralight filter removes 99.99999% of bacteria and protozoa, making it perfect for backcountry fishing trips.

Hydration Packs:
For hands-free hydration, consider a backpack with a built-in water bladder.

Top Choice: CamelBak M.U.L.E. Hydration Pack
This versatile pack offers a 3-liter water reservoir and plenty of storage for fishing gear and snacks.

Backcountry communication test between a satellite phone and satellite messenger used by Outdoor Tech Lab.
Satellite Messengers & more

3. Navigation Tools: Finding Your Way to the Best Spots

Knowing where you are and how to get to the best fishing spots is crucial for a successful salmon fishing trip.

GPS Devices:
A handheld GPS device with preloaded maps of Michigan’s rivers and lakes can be invaluable for navigation and marking productive fishing spots.

Top Choice: Garmin GPSMAP 64sx Handheld GPS
This rugged GPS offers excellent reception, a sunlight-readable display, and preloaded TOPO maps.

Topographic Maps and Compass:
Always carry physical maps and a compass as a backup to electronic devices.

Top Choice: Suunto MC-2G Global Compass
This professional-grade compass features a global needle and a clinometer for measuring slope angles.

4. Salmon Fishing Gear: The Right Tools for the Job

Having the proper fishing gear is essential for targeting salmon in the Great Lakes region.

Rods and Reels:
Choose a rod and reel combo that can handle the size and strength of salmon. Look for medium-heavy to heavy power rods paired with sturdy reels with smooth drag systems.

Top Choice: Shimano Stradic FL Spinning Reel paired with a St. Croix Premier Spinning Rod
This combination offers excellent performance and durability for salmon fishing.

Tackle and Bait:
The most effective lures and bait for salmon in the Great Lakes region include:
– Spoons (e.g., Krocodile, Cleo, and Little Cleo)
– Crankbaits (e.g., Rapala J-13 and Flatfish)
– Spinners (e.g., Blue Fox Vibrax, Panther Martin, Artic and Mepps Aglia)
– Spawn bags or single eggs for bait fishing

Top Choice: Yakima Bait Flatfish F7 in UV Flo Orange
This classic lure has a proven track record for attracting salmon in rivers and streams. Try the Pearl color in harbors!

Fishing Nets:
A sturdy, large net is essential for safely landing big salmon.

Top Choice: EGO S2 Slider Large Clear Rubber Net
This extendable net features a clear rubber mesh that’s gentle on fish and tangle-free.

Testing of outdoor safety gear image with devices out and ready to go.
Top tech-integrated safety gear

5. Safety Equipment: Preparing for the Unexpected

Safety should always be a top priority when fishing in remote areas.

Personal Locator Beacons (PLBs):
A PLB can be a lifesaver in emergencies, allowing you to signal for help even in areas without cell phone coverage.

Top Choice: ACR ResQLink 400 Personal Locator Beacon
This compact PLB offers global coverage and a 5-year battery life.

First Aid Kits:

A comprehensive first aid kit is essential for treating minor injuries and handling emergencies until help arrives.

Top Choice: Adventure Medical Kits Mountain Series Weekender
This kit contains a wide range of supplies suitable for multi-day Michigan outdoor adventures.

6. Shelter Solutions: Staying Protected from the Elements

Whether you’re planning an overnight trip or need protection from sudden weather changes, having proper shelter is crucial.

Portable Shelters:
Lightweight, easy-to-set-up tents are ideal for overnight fishing trips or providing quick protection from rain.

Top Choice: Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL2 Tent
This ultralight, freestanding tent offers excellent weather protection and easy setup.

Rain Gear:
High-quality rain gear is essential for staying dry during unexpected downpours.

Top Choice: Frogg Toggs Ultra-Lite2 Rain Suit
This affordable, lightweight rain suit provides excellent protection from rain and wind.

7. Eco-Friendly Gear: Protecting the Environment

As responsible anglers, it’s important to minimize our impact on the environment.

Reusable Water Bottles and Containers:
Reduce plastic waste by using reusable bottles and containers for water and food.

Top Choice: YETI Rambler 26 oz Bottle
This durable, insulated bottle keeps drinks cold or hot for hours and can withstand the rigors of outdoor adventures.

8. Local Insights and Tips: Making the Most of Your Trip

Best Fishing Spots:

Michigan offers numerous excellent King, Coho and Atlantic salmon fishing locations.

Some top spots include:
Manistee River: Known for its fall salmon runs and beautiful scenery
Pere Marquette River: A favorite among fly fishers, with good numbers of Chinook and Coho salmon
Betsie River: Offers excellent fishing opportunities, especially during the fall run
Lake Michigan: Provides year-round salmon fishing opportunities, with peak seasons in spring and summer

Seasonal Tips:

– Spring (March-May): Target Coho salmon in Lake Michigan tributaries and nearshore waters
– Summer (June-August): Fish for Chinook and Coho salmon in deeper waters of Lake Michigan
– Fall (September-November): Focus on river fishing as salmon make their spawning runs
– Winter (December-February): Ice fishing opportunities for salmon in some inland lakes

An amazing fly fishing stream with trophy trout swimming in it.
Top flyfishing combos

Local Regulations and Conservation:

Always check the latest fishing regulations and obtain the necessary licenses before your trip. Practice catch-and-release when possible to help maintain healthy fish populations for future generations.

By equipping yourself with the right gear, knowledge, and respect for the environment, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable salmon fishing adventure in Michigan and the Upper Midwest.

Always plan to stay safe, follow local regulations, and enjoy the beautiful natural surroundings as you pursue these magnificent fish. Tight lines and happy fishing! 

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